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 Technical Paper (PDF: 87kb)
 UPFC - Power Supply (PDF: 23kb)
 Mains Conditioning (PDF: 19kb)

 

Quality

Unprecedented Reliability
Maximum level of performance & long term reliability

Components
Our components are selected for not only performance but reliability as well, for example:

  • All Halcro electrolytic capacitors are rated at a minimum of 105 degrees C instead of the usual 85 degree rating. The operational life of electrolytic capacitors is severely shortened at temperatures near the maximum temperature rating. This is shown in the below table.
  • All Halcro integrated circuits are at least "industrial grade" rather than the usual "commercial grade." Industrial grade components are rated at least from -40 degrees C to +85 degrees C whereas commercial grade components are only rated between 0 to 70 degrees C. In addition, the electronic specifications of industrial grade components are superior to commercial grade.
Electrolytic capacitor temperature rating Mean lifetime at 40 degrees Centigrade Mean lifetime at 85 degrees Centigrade Mean lifetime at 105 degrees Centigrade
85 C
(most commonly used)
50,000 Hours 2,000 Hours (0)
105 C
(used in Halcro amplifiers)
180,000 Hours 8,000 Hours 2,000 Hours
*Typical data from a highly respected manufacturer.

Considering that most amplifiers run at significantly elevated temperatures, especially internally where the electrolytic capacitors are housed, it can be seen from the table, that the Halcro high temperature rated capacitors are highly advantageous compared to the standard 85 degree rated devices.

Internal power supply protection
There are numerous power supply protection circuits, for example:

  • Two independent over temperature cut outs
  • Two independent master clock fault sensing circuits
  • All power supplies, including those for "housekeeping," standby, active power factor correction, switch mode power supply etc check for under- and over-voltage and over current.
  • The small signal power supplies have transient diode over-voltage protection.

Mains transient overload protection
The mains input is protected against all but the most severe mains input transients. 3 independent circuits achieve this; Two surge absorbers and high energy inductive filtering.

Input overload protection
The inputs have over-voltage protection circuits, which will handle most typical input overloads.

Amplifier inter-stage protection
Within the amplifier stages, there are more than a dozen protection circuits (not mentioned above). Independent circuit measures.